See universal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "universalite"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "universally"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "universal"
},
"expansion": "English: universal",
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}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "universel"
},
"expansion": "Old French universel",
"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "ūniversālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūniversālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "universe",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "universe + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French universel, from Latin ūniversālis; equivalent to universe + -al.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
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"8": "{{{3}}}",
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},
"expansion": "universal",
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "universal",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 7 4 15 14 14 7 5 3 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"all-encompassing, subject to everything and everyone; having universal significance."
],
"id": "en-universal-enm-adj-0jItiZlc",
"links": [
[
"all-encompassing",
"all-encompassing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"absolute, subject to everything in a given area or subject (e.g. a settlement; a person)"
],
"id": "en-universal-enm-adj-X4z2iX1F",
"links": [
[
"absolute",
"absolute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English) absolute, subject to everything in a given area or subject (e.g. a settlement; a person)"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frequently practiced, usual, customary."
],
"id": "en-universal-enm-adj-2DggJ21-",
"links": [
[
"frequently",
"frequently"
],
[
"practiced",
"practiced"
],
[
"usual",
"usual"
],
[
"customary",
"customary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English) frequently practiced, usual, customary."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
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},
{
"_dis": "12 9 7 17 11 11 8 6 5 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 7 4 15 14 14 7 5 3 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 10 7 18 10 11 8 6 5 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Given total leeway and control; with universal power."
],
"id": "en-universal-enm-adj-aYChzS6t",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English, rare) Given total leeway and control; with universal power."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "15 7 4 15 14 14 7 5 3 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unbiased, unprejudiced, nonpolitical"
],
"id": "en-universal-enm-adj-t4s19M6U",
"links": [
[
"unbiased",
"unbiased"
],
[
"unprejudiced",
"unprejudiced"
],
[
"nonpolitical",
"nonpolitical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English, rare) unbiased, unprejudiced, nonpolitical"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
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},
{
"_dis": "15 7 4 15 14 14 7 5 3 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"general, non-specific, generic"
],
"id": "en-universal-enm-adj-yHsrgsYd",
"links": [
[
"general",
"general"
],
[
"non",
"non"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"generic",
"generic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English, rare) general, non-specific, generic"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "enm:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unformed, uncreated, unmade."
],
"id": "en-universal-enm-adj-bdKS70fv",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"unformed",
"unformed"
],
[
"uncreated",
"uncreated"
],
[
"unmade",
"unmade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English, philosophy, rare) unformed, uncreated, unmade."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
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"orig": "enm:Philosophy",
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"theoretical, abstract, general."
],
"id": "en-universal-enm-adj-WAGO06us",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"theoretical",
"theoretical"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
],
[
"general",
"general"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English, philosophy, rare) theoretical, abstract, general."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iu̯niˈvɛrsal/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu̯nivɛrˈsaːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu̯niˈvɛrsɛl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "universall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unyversal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "universalle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "universell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uniyversale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "universele"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "universel"
}
],
"word": "universal"
}
{
"descendants": [
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{
"args": {
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}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"3": "universel"
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"args": {
"1": "enm",
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},
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],
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"expansion": "universal",
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"A category, class, or classification."
],
"id": "en-universal-enm-noun-3ffumH-c",
"links": [
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"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"category",
"category"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"classification",
"classification"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English, philosophy, rare) A category, class, or classification."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iu̯niˈvɛrsal/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu̯nivɛrˈsaːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu̯niˈvɛrsɛl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "universall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unyversal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "universalle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "universell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uniyversale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "universele"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "universel"
}
],
"word": "universal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "universel"
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"expansion": "Old French universel",
"name": "bor"
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{
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"1": "enm",
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"3": "ūniversālis"
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"expansion": "Latin ūniversālis",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "universe",
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},
"expansion": "universe + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French universel, from Latin ūniversālis; equivalent to universe + -al.",
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{
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"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "universal",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"The whole, all of, every portion of, all parts of."
],
"id": "en-universal-enm-det-yAMVRAg7",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English) The whole, all of, every portion of, all parts of."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
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},
{
"_dis": "15 7 4 15 14 14 7 5 3 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Every kind of; all sorts of"
],
"id": "en-universal-enm-det-vzOyNwtx",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English, rare) Every kind of; all sorts of"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iu̯niˈvɛrsal/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu̯nivɛrˈsaːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu̯niˈvɛrsɛl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "universall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unyversal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "universalle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "universell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "uniyversale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "universele"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "universel"
}
],
"word": "universal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "universalite"
},
{
"word": "universally"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"expansion": "English: universal",
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}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "universel"
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"expansion": "Old French universel",
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "universe",
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},
"expansion": "universe + -al",
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}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
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"3": "",
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"6": "{{{2}}}",
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},
{
"args": {},
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"all-encompassing, subject to everything and everyone; having universal significance."
],
"links": [
[
"all-encompassing",
"all-encompassing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"absolute, subject to everything in a given area or subject (e.g. a settlement; a person)"
],
"links": [
[
"absolute",
"absolute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English) absolute, subject to everything in a given area or subject (e.g. a settlement; a person)"
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"frequently practiced, usual, customary."
],
"links": [
[
"frequently",
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],
[
"practiced",
"practiced"
],
[
"usual",
"usual"
],
[
"customary",
"customary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English) frequently practiced, usual, customary."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Given total leeway and control; with universal power."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English, rare) Given total leeway and control; with universal power."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"unbiased, unprejudiced, nonpolitical"
],
"links": [
[
"unbiased",
"unbiased"
],
[
"unprejudiced",
"unprejudiced"
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[
"nonpolitical",
"nonpolitical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English, rare) unbiased, unprejudiced, nonpolitical"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"general, non-specific, generic"
],
"links": [
[
"general",
"general"
],
[
"non",
"non"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"generic",
"generic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English, rare) general, non-specific, generic"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"enm:Philosophy"
],
"glosses": [
"unformed, uncreated, unmade."
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"unformed",
"unformed"
],
[
"uncreated",
"uncreated"
],
[
"unmade",
"unmade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English, philosophy, rare) unformed, uncreated, unmade."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"enm:Philosophy"
],
"glosses": [
"theoretical, abstract, general."
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"theoretical",
"theoretical"
],
[
"abstract",
"abstract"
],
[
"general",
"general"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English, philosophy, rare) theoretical, abstract, general."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iu̯niˈvɛrsal/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu̯nivɛrˈsaːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu̯niˈvɛrsɛl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "universall"
},
{
"word": "unyversal"
},
{
"word": "universalle"
},
{
"word": "universell"
},
{
"word": "uniyversale"
},
{
"word": "universele"
},
{
"word": "universel"
}
],
"word": "universal"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
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"2": "universal"
},
"expansion": "English: universal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
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}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"3": "universel"
},
"expansion": "Old French universel",
"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "ūniversālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūniversālis",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "universe",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "universe + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French universel, from Latin ūniversālis; equivalent to universe + -al.",
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"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "universal",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"enm:Philosophy"
],
"glosses": [
"A category, class, or classification."
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"category",
"category"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"classification",
"classification"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English, philosophy, rare) A category, class, or classification."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iu̯niˈvɛrsal/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu̯nivɛrˈsaːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu̯niˈvɛrsɛl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "universall"
},
{
"word": "unyversal"
},
{
"word": "universalle"
},
{
"word": "universell"
},
{
"word": "uniyversale"
},
{
"word": "universele"
},
{
"word": "universel"
}
],
"word": "universal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English determiners",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -al",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "universel"
},
"expansion": "Old French universel",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "ūniversālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūniversālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "universe",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "universe + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French universel, from Latin ūniversālis; equivalent to universe + -al.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "universal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"The whole, all of, every portion of, all parts of."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English) The whole, all of, every portion of, all parts of."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Every kind of; all sorts of"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English, rare) Every kind of; all sorts of"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/iu̯niˈvɛrsal/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu̯nivɛrˈsaːl/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iu̯niˈvɛrsɛl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "universall"
},
{
"word": "unyversal"
},
{
"word": "universalle"
},
{
"word": "universell"
},
{
"word": "uniyversale"
},
{
"word": "universele"
},
{
"word": "universel"
}
],
"word": "universal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for universal meaning in Middle English (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.